Overview of Gum Disease
牙周病 is a progressive infection primarily caused by bacterial plaque that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It’s one of the leading causes of adult tooth loss worldwide.
Development and Progression
Gingivitis
Begins with plaque buildup at the gumline, causing gums to become inflamed. Symptoms include mild bleeding, puffiness, and tenderness.
Chronic Periodontitis
Inflammation spreads to deeper supporting tissues. It is typically slow-progressing but leads to permanent damage without intervention.
Major Contributors to Gum Disease
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Plaque accumulation
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Poor dental care habits
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Hormonal fluctuations (pregnancy, menopause)
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Certain illnesses and medications
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Family history of dental disease
Visible and Invisible Symptoms
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Swollen, tender, or receding gums
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Pus between gums and teeth
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Teeth appearing longer
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Misalignment or movement of teeth
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Changes in bite
In-Office Treatments
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Scaling and Root Planing: Removes deep-seated plaque
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Antibiotic Gels and Rinses: Targets bacterial colonies
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Flap Procedures: Cleans deep pockets and reduces inflammation
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Gum Grafts: Restores gum coverage on exposed roots
Natural and Home Remedies (Complementary Use Only)
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Saltwater rinses to reduce inflammation
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Oil pulling (coconut oil) for mild bacterial reduction
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Turmeric paste for anti-inflammatory benefits
Consequences of Ignoring Gum Health
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Tooth loss and denture need
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Halitosis and chronic mouth odor
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Difficulty chewing and speaking
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Lower self-esteem and aesthetics
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Systemic diseases worsened by chronic oral infection